Examples include:. The duration of the treatment plan may vary according to the size of the hernia. The authors of a article note that most people experiencing paraesophageal hiatal hernias will get limited or no relief from medications and that the main treatment for these hernias is surgery.
Surgery may be laparoscopic, meaning that it uses small incisions and cameras to carry out the procedure. It will involve moving the portion of the stomach that has protruded through the diaphragm back to its correct position. The surgeon may also tighten the hiatal opening to prevent the hernia from reoccurring.
Learn more about surgery for hiatal hernias here. A person should seek medical attention for a hiatal hernia if their symptoms become unmanageable or do not resolve after a few weeks. They can also speak with a medical professional if they are looking to try new treatment methods to ease the symptoms of a hernia. A strangulated hernia is a medical emergency, so it is important to get immediate medical care if a person with a hernia has any of the following symptoms:.
It is not possible to fix a hiatal hernia at home, but a person can take steps to minimize and treat existing symptoms and to prevent the hernia from recurring. These may include lifestyle changes, such as modifying the diet and starting a suitable exercise regimen, and OTC medications. There are a variety of medicines available for the treatment of acid reflux. Learn more about the prescription and OTC medicines available here. Acid reflux can be very uncomfortable.
Learn how to help reduce the unpleasant symptoms, including during pregnancy, and how to prevent it here. There are many different types of hernia. Find out here what they look like, what they feel like, and when a person should contact a doctor to get…. Hernias occur when a weakness in the muscular wall of the abdomen allows organs and tissues to push through. Hernias usually occur in the groin…. Fundoplication is a surgical procedure that can help treat some gastrointestinal conditions, including acid reflux and hiatal hernias.
Learn more here. Can you fix a hiatal hernia yourself? Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Fixing it alone Symptoms without treatment Managing symptoms at home Medical treatment Contacting a doctor Summary A hiatal hernia happens when a section of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity. The following treatments are available for those with hiatal hernias. Minimally invasive surgery can effectively diminish the size of a hernia, as well as reduce the opening in the diaphragm, thereby preventing strangulation.
During this procedure, surgeons will insert a tiny video camera into your abdomen. The purpose of this surgery is to restore the stomach into your abdomen and close down the hole in the diaphragm. Minimally invasive surgery is associated with a quicker recovery and faster return to function than traditional open repair. Your doctor will determine if you are a candidate for this approach. Your surgeons may also perform a fundoplication, which will help to prevent acid from rising through the stomach.
To discuss a potential hernia treatment or surgery, contact the Surgery Call Center at Updated visitor guidelines. Hiatal Hernias. Risk Factors Those over the age of 50, pregnant women, and the obese are at higher risk. Symptoms Hiatal hernias, especially Type I hernias, do not usually cause symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Hernia Repair Minimally invasive surgery can effectively diminish the size of a hernia, as well as reduce the opening in the diaphragm, thereby preventing strangulation. Video Fundoplication Your surgeons may also perform a fundoplication, which will help to prevent acid from rising through the stomach. Make an Appointment To discuss a potential hernia treatment or surgery, contact the Surgery Call Center at You use this muscle to help you breathe.
Normally, your stomach is below the diaphragm, but in people with a hiatal hernia, a portion of the stomach pushes up through the muscle. The opening it moves through is called a hiatus. This condition mostly occurs in people who are over 50 years old. In some people, injury or other damage may weaken muscle tissue. This makes it possible for your stomach to push through your diaphragm.
Another cause is putting too much pressure repeatedly on the muscles around your stomach. This can happen when:. Some people are also born with an abnormally large hiatus. This makes it easier for the stomach to move through it. There are generally two types of hiatal hernia: sliding hiatal hernias and fixed, or paraesophageal, hernias. This is the more common type of hiatal hernia. It occurs when your stomach and esophagus slide into and out of your chest through the hiatus.
Sliding hernias tend to be small. They may not require treatment. In a fixed hernia, part of your stomach pushes through your diaphragm and stays there. Most cases are not serious. However, there is a risk that blood flow to your stomach could become blocked. If that happens, it could cause serious damage and is considered a medical emergency. Common symptoms include:. An obstruction or a strangulated hernia may block blood flow to your stomach. This is considered a medical emergency.
Call your doctor right away if:. It could also be a sign of heart problems or peptic ulcers. Only testing can find out what is causing your symptoms. Gastroesophageal reflux disease GERD occurs when the food, liquids, and acid in your stomach end up in your esophagus.
This can lead to heartburn or nausea after meals.
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