J Urol. Sutton JM. Evaluation of hematuria in adults. Mazhari R, Kimmel PL. Hematuria: an algorithmic approach to finding the cause. Cleve Clin J Med. Haematuria: a streamlined approach to management. Hosp Med. An integrated medical and surgical approach. Pediatr Clin North Am.
Bard RH. The significance of asymptomatic microhematuria in women and its economic implications. A ten-year study. Arch Intern Med. Study of five hundred patients with asymptomatic microhematuria. J Am Med Assoc. Clinical importance of microhematuria. Management of microscopic hematuria: twenty-year experience with cases in a community hospital.
Importance of occult haematuria found at screening. Tomson C, Porter T. Asymptomatic microscopic or dipstick haematuria in adults: which investigations for which patients? A review of the evidence. BJU Int. Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders I. Hematuria and proteinuria. Significance of dipstick haematuria. Correlation with microscopy of the urine.
What should be done in the presence of isolated microscopic hematuria in man in the work environment?. Dipstick chemical urinalysis: an accurate cost-effective screening test. A new diagnostic algorithm for the evaluation of microscopic hematuria.
Prospective comparison of computerized tomography and excretory urography in the initial evaluation of asymptomatic microhematuria. Utility of hematuria testing in patients with suspected renal colic: correlation with unenhanced helical CT results. Diagnostic value of cytology of voided urine. Acta Cytol. This content is owned by the AAFP. A person viewing it online may make one printout of the material and may use that printout only for his or her personal, non-commercial reference.
This material may not otherwise be downloaded, copied, printed, stored, transmitted or reproduced in any medium, whether now known or later invented, except as authorized in writing by the AAFP. Contact afpserv aafp. Want to use this article elsewhere? Get Permissions. Read the Issue. Sign Up Now. May 15, Issue. Assessment of Microscopic Hematuria in Adults. C 1 Patients who have findings consistent with glomerular pathology should be referred promptly to a nephrology subspecialist.
C 2 Patients with microscopic hematuria should have radiographic assessment of the upper urinary tract followed by urine cytology studies. C 1 All patients with microscopic hematuria who are older than 40 years, those who are younger but have risk factors for bladder cancer, and those with abnormal urine cytology results should have cystoscopy in addition to radiographic assessment.
Microscopic Hematuria in Adults Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. Read the full article. Get immediate access, anytime, anywhere. Choose a single article, issue, or full-access subscription.
Earn up to 6 CME credits per issue. Purchase Access: See My Options close. Best Value! To see the full article, log in or purchase access. More in Pubmed Citation Related Articles. Email Alerts Don't miss a single issue. Sign up for the free AFP email table of contents.
Navigate this Article. Glomerular causes. Goodpasture's syndrome. Immunoglobulin A nephropathy. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. Nail-patella syndrome. Other postinfectious glomerulonephritis: endocarditis, viral. Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. It can, however, indicate other conditions, such as urinary tract infections or STIs. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. There are two types of hematuria: Gross hematuria means blood is visible in your urine. Microscopic hematuria involves RBCs that can only be seen under a microscope. How are RBCs in urine detected? What causes RBCs in urine? What are the next steps after finding RBCs in urine? The bottom line. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon, Ph. Medically reviewed by Elaine K.
Luo, M. Urine Specific Gravity Test. Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens, R. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. All About Beeturia. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Medically reviewed by Carolyn Kay, M. Cystocele: What You Need to Know. Medically reviewed by Fernando Mariz, MD.
Some more serious causes of blood in the urine are cancer, infection, enlarged prostate men only , kidney or bladder stones, and certain diseases such as sickle cell anemia and cystic kidney disease. Blood in the urine can often be diagnosed with urine tests. If these are not clear, imaging tests may be needed to look at the urinary tract. Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your provider gives you.
Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are. Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure. If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
Search Encyclopedia. Blood in the Urine What is blood in the urine? What causes blood in the urine? Other more serious causes include: Cancer Kidney infection or disease Urinary tract infection UTI Enlarged prostate men only Kidney or bladder stones Certain diseases such as sickle cell anemia and cystic kidney disease Kidney injury What are the symptoms of blood in the urine?
How is blood in the urine diagnosed? Other tests may include: Urinalysis. Blood tests.
0コメント