Sumoy, L. A role for notochord in axial vascular development revealed by analysis of phenotype and the expression of VEGR-2 in zebrafish flh and ntl mutant embryos. Fouquet, B. Vessel patterning in the embryo of the zebrafish: guidance by notochord. Hall, C. Radar is required for the establishment of vascular integrity in the zebrafish.
Damert, A. Insufficient VEGFA activity in yolk sac endoderm compromises haematopoietic and endothelial differentiation. Ferrara, N. Role of vascular endothelial growth factor in physiologic and pathologic angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. Baron, M.
Differentiation 68 , — Dyer, M. Indian hedgehog activates hematopoiesis and vasculogenesis and can respecify prospective neurectodermal cell fate in the mouse embryo. Moyon, D. Plasticity of endothelial cells during arterial—venous differentiation in the avian embryo. Othman-Hassan, K. Arterial identity of endothelial cells is controlled by local cues. Lawson, N. Sonic hedgehog and vascular endothelial growth factor act upstream of the Notch pathway during arterial endothelial differentiation.
Cell 3 , — This paper explains the genetic pathways that determine arterial endothelial cell fate. Arteries and veins: making a difference with zebrafish. Chen, J. Mutations affecting the cardiovascular system and other internal organs in zebrafish. Mukouyama, Y. Sensory nerves determine the pattern of arterial differentiation and blood vessel branching in the skin. This study provides genetic insights into how arteries are guided by nerves.
Stalmans, I. Arteriolar and venular patterning in retinas of mice selectively expressing VEGF isoforms. Visconti, R. Orchestration of angiogenesis and arteriovenous contribution by angiopoietins and vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF.
Natl Acad. USA 99 , — Itoh, M. Mind bomb is a ubiquitin ligase that is essential for efficient activation of Notch signaling by Delta. Cell 4 , 67—82 Notch signaling is required for arterial—venous differentiation during embryonic vascular development. Science , — This paper reports how bHLH proteins determine arterial cell fate.
Kalimo, H. Brain Pathol. Iso, T. Notch signaling in vascular development. Taylor, K. Compernolle, V. Gerber, H. VEGF couples hypertrophic cartilage remodeling, ossification and angiogenesis during endochondral bone formation.
Eremina, V. Glomerular-specific alterations of VEGF-A expression lead to distinct congenital and acquired renal diseases. Bahary, N. Endothelium — chicken soup for the endoderm. Stainier, D.
Mutations affecting the formation and function of the cardiovascular system in the zebrafish embryo. Zerlin, M. Interactions between glial progenitors and blood vessels during early postnatal corticogenesis: blood vessel contact represents an early stage of astrocyte differentiation. Huxlin, K. The origin and development of retinal astrocytes in the mouse.
Louissaint, A. Coordinated interaction of neurogenesis and angiogenesis in the adult songbird brain. Neuron 34 , — Palmer, T. Vascular niche for adult hippocampal neurogenesis. This study highlights the link between angiogenesis and neurogenesis. Mi, H. Induction of astrocyte differentiation by endothelial cells. Yang, K. Flk-1, a receptor for vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF is expressed by retinal progenitor cells.
Yourey, P. Vascular endothelial cell growth factors promote the in vitro development of rat photoreceptor cells. Jin, K. Vascular endothelial growth factor VEGF stimulates neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo. This study documents how the prototype angiogenic factor VEGF affects neurogenesis. Zhu, Y. Vascular endothelial growth factor promotes proliferation of cortical neuron precursors by regulating E2F expression. Bagnard, D. Semaphorin 3A-vascular endothelial growth factor balance mediates migration and apoptosis of neural progenitor cells by the recruitment of shared receptor.
Miao, H. Cell Biol. This paper illustrates how the neurorepellent Sema3A and VEGF antagonistically affect endothelial cells through binding neuropilin Leventhal, C.
Endothelial trophic support of neuronal production and recruitment from the adult mammalian subependyma. Cell Neurosci. Black, J. Learning causes synaptogenesis, whereas motor activity causes angiogenesis, in cerebellar cortex of adult rats. USA 87 , — Kokaia, Z. Neurogenesis after ischaemic brain insults. Opin Neurobiol. Monje, M.
Irradiation induces neural precursor-cell dysfunction. Cooke, J. Boundary formation in the hindbrain: Eph only it were simple. A review of the role of ephrins in boundary formation in the brain. Tepass, U. Cell sorting in animal development: signalling and adhesive mechanisms in the formation of tissue boundaries. Krull, C. Segmental organization of neural crest migration.
Mellitzer, G. Eph receptors and ephrins restrict cell intermingling and communication. Nature , 77—81 Coulthard, M. The role of the Eph—ephrin signalling system in the regulation of developmental patterning. Eph signalling functions downstream of Val to regulate cell sorting and boundary formation in the caudal hindbrain. Xu, Q. Expression of truncated Sek-1 receptor tyrosine kinase disrupts the segmental restriction of gene expression in the Xenopus and zebrafish hindbrain.
Holmberg, J. Ephrins are not only unattractive. Adams, R. Eph receptors and ephrin ligands: essential mediators of vascular development. An overview of the role of ephrins in vascular development. Cheng, N. The ephrins and Eph receptors in angiogenesis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. Gale, N. Ephrin-B2 selectively marks arterial vessels and neovascularization sites in the adult, with expression in both endothelial and smooth-muscle cells. Shin, D. Expression of ephrinB2 identifies a stable genetic difference between arterial and venous vascular smooth muscle as well as endothelial cells, and marks subsets of microvessels at sites of adult neovascularization.
Wang, H. Molecular distinction and angiogenic interaction between embryonic arteries and veins revealed by ephrin-B2 and its receptor Eph-B4. Cell 93 , — A seminal study that documents the role of ephrins in vascular development. Hirano, S. The cadherin superfamily in neural development: diversity, function and interaction with other molecules. Dejana, E. Interendothelial junctions and their role in the control of angiogenesis, vascular permeability and leukocyte transmigration.
Inoue, T. Role of cadherins in maintaining the compartment boundary between the cortex and striatum during development. Guthrie, S. Neuronal development: sorting out motor neurons. This overview highlights how cadherins are involved in sorting neurons. Targeted deficiency or cytosolic truncation of the VE-cadherin gene in mice impairs VEGF-mediated endothelial survival and angiogenesis.
Cell 98 , — Wolburg, H. Tight junctions of the blood—brain barrier: development, composition and regulation. Gerhardt, H. N-cadherin mediates pericytic-endothelial interaction during brain angiogenesis in the chicken. In vivo imaging of embryonic vascular development using transgenic zebrafish.
VEGF guides angiogenic sprouting utilizing endothelial tip cell filopodia. Dickson, B. Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance. A recent overview of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
Yamamoto, N. She holds a master's degree in journalism. How Does Blood Get Oxygen? Six Types of Neuroglia. Respiration in Mammals. Role of the Lungs. Types of Nerves in the Human Body. Structure of the Cardiovascular System. Extensions of the Cytoplasm. Which Part of the Body Makes Blood? What Types of Cells Are Bacteria? The Anatomy of the Hydra. Earthworm Phylum Characteristics.
Blood vessels carry blood to and from the heart and eventually to all parts of the body. Blood vessels are of three major types; Arteries, Capillaries, and Veins. Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to all the other tissues of the body. Capillaries are the tiny blood vessels which facilitate the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes between the blood and the tissues. Veins carry oxygen-depleted blood from the body tissues to the heart. Arteries and veins are composed of three cell layers called tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia.
Walls of the arteries are thicker than the walls of veins due to the high blood pressure that exists in arteries. Veins have a larger diameter than the arteries. Nerves or neurons are specialized cells which transmit signals throughout the body. They are the basic functional units of the nervous system. Blood vessels are the valves which deliver blood throughout the body.
Blood vessels and nerves run together in all the tissues in our body. Nerves deliver electrochemical signals while blood vessels deliver blood mixed with nutrients, hormones, gasses, and wastes. This is the difference between nerves and blood vessels. You can download PDF version of this article and use it for offline purposes as per citation note. Available here 2. Available here.
Samanthi Udayangani holds a B. Degree in Plant Science, M. Your email address will not be published. Figure Nerves. Figure Blood Vessels. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published.
0コメント